Posted: January 26th, 2023
NURS 6501: Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam Question 1
A patient reports small, vesicular lesions that last between 10 and 20 days. What treatment does the healthcare professional educate the patient about?
Acyclovir (Zovirax) | ||
Three injections of penicillin | ||
One time dose of azithromycin | ||
Test of cure |
Question 2
A child has a disorder that resulted in the failure of bones to ossify, resulting in soft bones and skeletal deformity. What treatment plan does the healthcare professional discuss with the parents? NURS 6501: Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam
Extremely careful handling | ||
Increasing vitamin D intake | ||
Revascularization | ||
Containment and motion therapy |
Question 3
A patient reports frequent nightmares NURS 6501: Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam. For which of these should the healthcare professional assess the patient?
A recent major loss | ||
Family history of nightmares | ||
History of traumatic event | ||
Poor nutrition and weight loss |
Question 4
Which pain theory proposes that a balance of impulses conducted from the spinal cord to the higher centers in the central nervous system (CNS) modulates the transmission of pain?
Gate control theory (GCT) | ||
Pattern theory | ||
Specificity theory | ||
Neuromatrix theory |
Question 5
A patient has pernicious anemia and asks the healthcare professional to explain the disease. Which statement by the professional is most accurate?
The lack of certain foods in your diet | ||
Your body cannot absorb vitamin B 12. NURS 6501: Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam | ||
You are not getting enough vitamin C. | ||
Your bone marrow has stopped working. |
Question 6
A patient has a spinal cord injury at C4. What should the healthcare professional assess as the priority in this patient?
Blood pressure | ||
Respirations | ||
Pulse | ||
Temperature |
Question 7
A baby is born with a myelomeningocele and needs urgent surgery to repair the defect. The parents want to take the baby home instead. NURS 6501: Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam What does the healthcare professional tell the parents about the purpose of this surgery?
1cSurgery is much easier on a tiny infant than on a larger, older baby. 1d | ||
1cIf your baby has surgery this young, he/she cannot feel pain. 1d | ||
1cAdditional nervous system damage will occur the longer we wait. 1d | ||
1cPrompt surgery is needed to prevent total paralysis later on. 1d |
Question 8
A woman attempting to conceive tells the healthcare professional that she and her partner have intercourse when her basal body temperature (BBT) is around 37˚C (98˚F) without getting pregnant. What information does the professional give the woman?
Maybe you need a fertility workup. | ||
That’s a normal temperature, but during ovulation BBT decreases. | ||
Temperature alone is not the most accurate way to predict ovulation. | ||
BBT rises consistently above 37.8″1eC (100″1eF) with ovulation. |
Question 9
Parents report their 3-week-old infant who eats well and has gained weight began to have projectile vomiting for no apparent reason NURS 6501: Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam. What treatment option does the healthcare professional prepare to educate the parents on?
A gastric feeding tube | ||
Wheat-free diet | ||
Corrective surgery | ||
Lactose-free diet |
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Question 10
Monoamine neurotransmission is hypothesized to be _______________ during mania.
increased | ||
decreased | ||
absent | ||
suspended |
Question 11
A patient has been diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and asks the healthcare professional to describe it. What description by the professional is most accurate?
ALL is a progressive neoplasm defined by the presence of greater than 30% lymphoblasts in the bone marrow or blood. | ||
In ALL, immature blasts cells replace normal myelocytic cells, megakaryocytes, and erythrocytes. | ||
B cells fail to mature into plasma cells that synthesize immunoglobulins. | ||
The translocation of genetic material from genes 9 and 22 create an abnormal, fused gene identified as BCR-ABL. |
Question 88
John, 64, reports that he has a severe curvature of his penis which occurred all at once. He is involved in vigorous athletic activities 4-5 days per week and does not recall an injury during his activities, only that he awoke with a painful curved erection and shortened erection. The nurse practitioner knows that:
Peyronie’s disease self-limiting and will go away on its own. | ||
Peyronie’s disease is an inflammatory condition, resulting in noncompliant fibrous nodules in the tunica albuginea. | ||
Peyronie’s disease only occurs as a result of microvascular trauma. All activities should be avoided for 4-6 weeks, to allow for healing. | ||
Peyronie’s disease results from an abnormality in arterial inflow, resulting in venous leakage at the site of veno-occlusion. |
Question 89
Which cells function to maintain bone matrix?
Osteoclasts | ||
Osteocytes | ||
Osteoblasts | ||
Osteophytes |
Question 90
Skeletal muscles make up approximately _______ of one’s body weight
40% | ||
30% | ||
70% | ||
50% |
Question 91
NURS 6501: Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam Which of the following are positive clinical manifestations of schizophrenia?
Social withdraw, blunted affect, and failure to respond to simple questions | ||
Hallucinations, delusions, and incoherent speech | ||
Hallucinations, blunted affect, and social withdraw | ||
Delusions, hallucinations, and failure to respond to simple questions |
Question 92
A patient has ankylosing spondylitis. Which description of this condition by the health care professional is most accurate?
Chronic inflammatory disease with stiffening and fusion of the spine and sacroiliac joint | ||
Chronic systemic inflammatory disease that affects many tissues and organs | ||
State of abnormal and excessive bone resorption and formation | ||
Wide-spread and deep chronic muscle pain, fatigue, and tender points |
NURS 6501: Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam Question 93
What directly causes ovulation during the menstrual cycle?
Gradual decrease in estrogen levels | ||
Sudden increase of LH | ||
Sharp rise in progesterone levels | ||
Gradual increase in estrogen levels |
Question 94
When are childhood cancers most often diagnosed?
During infancy | ||
At peak times of physical growth | ||
After diagnosis of a chronic illness | ||
After an acute illness |
Question 95
A woman who is positive for hepatitis B is in labor. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate?
Draw blood for a drug screen. | ||
Encourage the mother to bottle feed. | ||
Immunize the newborn within 12 hours. | ||
Discuss poor infant survival. |
Question 96
The neurobiology of depression is believed to be related to the atrophy of neurons in the:
hypothalmus | ||
hippocampus | ||
thalmus | ||
amygdala |
NURS 6501: Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam Question 97
A pregnant woman is seen for the first time at 6 months’ gestation and has not taken prenatal vitamins. The healthcare professional educates the woman on the need for a blood test specifically to assess what substance?
Total protein | ||
Culture | ||
a-Fetoprotein | ||
C-reactive protein |
Question 98
A patient had a seizure that consisted of impaired consciousness and the appearance of a dreamlike state. How does the healthcare professional chart this episode?
Focal seizure | ||
Complex focal seizure | ||
Tonic-clonic seizure | ||
Atonic seizure |
Question 99
A healthcare professional is trying to lower a patient’s body temperature by convection. What action by the professional will accomplish this? NURS 6501: Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam
Lower the temperature in the patient’s room. | ||
Place the patient in a cooling blanket. | ||
Obtain a fan and set it to blow over the patient. | ||
Place cold moist towels over the patient. |
Question 100
A student is learning about pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). What information does the student clarify with a study partner as being correct?
An episode of mild PID can decrease the possibility of a successful pregnancy by 80%. | ||
Such an inflammation may result in permanent changes to the ciliated epithelium of the fallopian tubes. | ||
PID has not been associated with an increased risk of an ectopic pregnancy. | ||
Contracting this infection increases the risk of cervical cancer NURS 6501: Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam. |
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